Otitis Externa

  • Otitis Externa is a common condition which affects people of all ages. This is inflammation of the skin in the ear canal or of the pinna (the ear itself). Otitis Externa is caused by a bacterial infection in the ear canal or a more generalized skin problem such as eczema. This can be a painful recurrent condition, especially if the predisposing factors are not removed.
  • The symptoms are
  • Itching Of The Ear
  • This is common for most people. Because of the itching people have a tendency to relieve the discomfort by inserting objects into the ear. This action can cause the condition to worsen by creating tiny breaks in the skin, in which bacteria can enter, therefore causing inflammation.
  • PAIN WITHIN THE EAR
  • Usually only exists with severe Otitis Externa.
  • DISCHARGE
  • Discharge is common. This may be associated with crusting on the pinna; the part of the ear that is outside our bodies.
  • LOSS OF HEARING
  • Loss of hearing sometimes occurs due to the closure of the ear canal, as a result of inflammation. This is easily reversed with successful treatment.
  • DIAGNOSIS
  • The doctor will look inside the ear for inflammation. The doctor should be informed of any allergies, particularly skin allergies, as this could affect the treatment you are given
  • TREATMENTS
  • The treatment of Otitis Externa involves cleaning any infected debris from the ear besides administration of antibiotic and or steroids, this means placing the medication directly on to the infected area. In severe cases a dressing can be placed on the ear and is left on for several days.
  • ADVICE FOR PEOPLE WITH OTITIS EXTERNA
  • Keep your ear canals dry when washing your hair, showering or swimming. This can be done by using ear plugs or cotton wool covered in vaseline. Do not use cotton buds, hairgrips, and matches etc., to clean or dry your ears. These damage the delicate lining of your ear canal and may even perforate your ear drum. Do not scratch your ears as this may spread infection. If you suffer from excessive wax, regular use of olive oil can help the ear clean the ear.